Incoterms
Group C - Main Carriage Paid by Seller
Under C Terms the seller arranges and pay/s for the main carriage but witout assuming the risk of the main carriage.
| Title |
Carriage |
Risk |
Cost |
| CFR - Cost and Freight |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk tranfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail |
Cost transfer at the port of the destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under thecontract of carriage |
| CIP - Carrage and Insurance Paid |
Carriage and insurance to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier |
Cost transfer at place of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage |
| CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight |
Carriage and insurance to be arrange by the seller |
Risk tranfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail |
Cost transfer at the port of the destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under thecontract of carriage |
| CPT - Cost Paid To |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier |
Cost transfer at place of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage |
Group D - Arrival
Under D Terms the seller's cost/risk is maximized because he must make the good available upon arrival at the agreed destination
| Title |
Carriage |
Risk |
Cost |
| DAF - Delivered At Frontier |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered at the frontier |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered at the frontier |
| DES - Delivered Ex Ship |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on board the ship |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on board the ship |
| DEQ - Delviered Ex Quay |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the quay |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the quay |
| DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer |
| DDP - Delivered Duty Paid |
Carriage to be arrange by the seller |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer |
Group E - Departure
Under EXW, the seller minimizes his risk by only making the goods available at his own premises.
| Title |
Carriage |
Risk |
Cost |
| EXW - EX Works |
Carriage to be arrange by the buyer |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are at the disposal of the buyer |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are at the disposal of the buyer |
Group F - Main Carriage Not Paid by Seller
Under F Terms, and under FCA unless otherwise agreed, the seller arranges and pays for the per-carriage in the country of export
| Title |
Carriage |
Risk |
Cost |
| FCA - Free Carrier |
Carriage to be arranged by the buyer or by the seller on the buyer's behalf |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier at the named place |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier at the named place |
| FAS - Free Alongside Ship |
Carriage to be arranged by the buyer |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been placed alongside the ship |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods have been placed alongside the ship |
| Free on Board |
Carriage to be arranged by the buyer |
Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail |
Cost transfer from seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail |
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